TECHNIQUE
Today we are going to learn how to umpire a baseball game.
IMPORTANCE
Umpiring a game is important because you are responsible for officiating the game from a neutral point of view and making decisions and calls that enforce the rules.
VOCABULARY
Umpire: an official of a sport who watches a game or match closely to enforce the rules and settle any matters that may arise from the play.
GROWFIT RULES
- The GrowFit rules are a simple, modified version of regulation baseball. If a rule is not mentioned below we will not be following it.
- The team to win the Ro Sham Bo will bat first while the other team will begin on the field playing defense.
- The first batter is up to bat, standing over home plate.
- The batter may continue to hit the ball until:
- Three strikes
- Gets four balls and can walk to first base
- Hits the ball inside the boundaries of the game
- A strike will be called if:
- Swings at the ball and misses
- Does not swing at a ball that is pitched within the strike zone (area between the batter’s shoulders and knees)
- A ball is called if:
- The ball is pitched outside of the strike zone and the batter does not swing
- A batter cannot strike out on a foul ball unless the ball is caught in the air.
- A runner is out if:
- Tagged by a fielder holding the ball while he/she is off the base
- A fielder with the ball tags the base before the batter reaches it
- The next team is up to bat after the batting team receives three outs.
When umpiring a baseball game, it is important to remember these hand signals:
1. Foul ball
2. Safe
3. Out
4. Ball
5. Fair Ball
6. Strikeout
PRACTICE
- Call out different hand signals for students to demonstrate.
BASEBALL SCRIMMAGE
TIME
20-30 minutes
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
No restrictions
EQUIPMENT
4 dots
1 Wiffle ball
1 short cone
1 bat
OBJECTIVE
Today we are playing a Baseball Scrimmage. In this game, the objective is to umpire a baseball scrimmage.
INSTRUCTIONS
- I will divide the class into two teams. I will decide which team will bat first and which team will start in the field.
- I will choose a student to umpire and oversee the game. The umpire will stand behind the catcher at home plate.
- If your team is batting first, decide the batting order and line up on the sidelines.
- If you are fielding first, decide which position each student will play (pitcher, catcher, 1st base, 2nd base, 3rd base, outfield).
- All GrowFit baseball rules apply.
- A ball is considered foul if it goes behind 3rd or 1st base when hit.
- The umpire will keep score for each team.
- Teams will switch after three outs or after a team has scored five runs.
Game 1: Play as indicated above.
Game 2: Play with steals.
Exit Ticket: Students demonstrate the hand signals for three actions.
TEACHING TIPS
- Approach:
- Divide teams equally based on athletic ability.
- If space allows, have non-competitive game for students to play.
- ELL Accommodation:
- Post labeled pictures of skills and game play.
- Partner with proficient English speakers for directions/modeling and reflections.
- SpEd Accommodation:
- Set individual goals for physical or behavioral modifications.
- Allow students to demonstrate skill one-on-one with teacher.
- Allow students extra time to master the skill.
- Reflection:
- Why is having an umpire during a baseball game important?
- What might happen if there was no umpire?
- Would you rather be a baseball player or umpire and why?
KICKBALL
TIME
20-30 minutes
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
No restrictions
EQUIPMENT
4 hula-hoops
1 playground ball
1 short cone
OBJECTIVE
Today we are playing Kickball. In this game, the objective is to umpire a kickball game.
INSTRUCTIONS
- I will divide the class into two teams. I will decide which team will kick first and which team will start in the field.
- I will choose one student to umpire and oversee the kickball game. The umpire will stand behind the catcher at home plate.
- If your team is kicking first, decide the batting order and line up single file behind home plate.
- If you are fielding first, decide which position each student will play (pitcher, catcher, 1st base, 2nd base, 3rd base, outfield).
- A kicker is out if:
- the ball is caught in the air
- is thrown to the base before the kicker steps on it
- the ball is thrown overhand and hits the kickers feet while running to a base
- A ball is considered foul if it goes behind 3rd or 1st base when kicked.
- A kicker cannot strike out (each kicker gets a turn to kick the ball).
- The umpire will keep score for each team.
- Kickers and fielders will switch after three outs or after a team has scored five runs.
Game 1: Play as indicated above.
Exit Ticket: Students demonstrate the hand signals for three actions.
TEACHING TIPS
- Approach:
- Divide teams equally based on athletic ability.
- ELL Accommodation:
- Post labeled pictures of skills and game play.
- Partner with proficient English speakers for directions/modeling and reflections.
- SpEd Accommodation:
- Set individual goals for physical or behavioral modifications.
- Allow students to demonstrate skill one-on-one with teacher.
- Allow students extra time to master the skill.
- Reflection:
- Why is having an umpire during a baseball game important?
- What might happen if there was no umpire?
- Would you rather be a baseball player or umpire and why?
4 PITCH SCRIMMAGE
TIME
20-30 minutes
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
No restrictions
EQUIPMENT
4 dots
1 Wiffle ball
1 short cone
1 bat
OBJECTIVE
Today we are playing 4 Pitch Scrimmage. In this game, the objective is to umpire the four-pitch scrimmage.
INSTRUCTIONS
- I will divide the class into two teams. I will decide which team will bat first and which team will start in the field.
- I will choose an umpire to oversee the game.
- If your team is batting first, decide the batting order and line up on the sidelines.
- If you are fielding first, decide which position each student will play (pitcher, catcher, 1st base, 2nd base, 3rd base, outfield).
- Each student will get four pitches.
- If the student does not hit the ball after the fourth pitch, he/she can attempt to run to first.
- This is not a walk-- the ball is still in play and all other GrowFit baseball rules apply.
- A ball is considered foul if it goes behind 3rd or 1st base when hit.
- A student may get a fifth pitch if he/she hits a foul ball on the fourth pitch.
- The umpire will keep score for each team.
- Teams will switch after three outs or after a team has scored five runs.
Game 1: Play as indicated above.
Exit Ticket: Students demonstrate the hand signals for three actions.
TEACHING TIPS
- Approach:
- Divide teams equally based on athletic ability.
- ELL Accommodation:
- Post labeled pictures of skills and game play.
- Partner with proficient English speakers for directions/modeling and reflections.
- SpEd Accommodation:
- Set individual goals for physical or behavioral modifications.
- Allow students to demonstrate skill one-on-one with teacher.
- Allow students extra time to master the skill.
- Reflection:
- Why is having an umpire during a baseball game important?
- What might happen if there was no umpire?
- Would you rather be a baseball player or umpire and why?