TECHNIQUE
Today we are going to learn how to referee a basketball game.
IMPORTANCE
Refereeing a basketball game is important because the referee is responsible for officiating the game from a neutral point of view and making decisions and calls that enforce the rules of basketball.
VOCABULARY
Referee: the person of authority in a basketball game.
GROWFIT RULES
- The GrowFit rules are a simple, modified version of regulation basketball. If a rule is not mentioned below we will not be following it.
- The game begins after the jump ball and a team has gained possession of the ball.
- Positions include:
- Point guard
- Shooting guard
- Small forward
- Power forward
- Center
- The ball can be moved by either dribbling or passing the ball in any direction.
- The ball must be passed or shot after a teammate puts two hands on the ball.
- After a successful basket is made, the ball is then turned over to the opposing team.
- Violations includes:
- Travelling
- Double dribbling
- Goaltending (when a defensive player interferes with the ball travelling downwards towards the basket)
- Back court violation (once the ball passes the half way line the offensive team cannot take the ball back over the half way line).
- The ball goes out-of-bounds
- A Foul includes:
- Unsportsmanlike conduct
- Pushing, shoving, tripping or any other illegal personal contact.
- After a violation or foul, the offensive team will then have possession of the ball and can check the ball at three-point line.
When refereeing a basketball game, it is important to remember these hand signals:
1. Travel
2. Double dripple
3. Intentional foul
4. Unsportsmanlike conduct
PRACTICE
- Say different calls and have students demonstrate the correct hand gesture.
COURT MASTERS II
TIME
15-20 minutes
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
4-20 students per basket
EQUIPMENT
1 basketball per 6 students
5 short cones
OBJECTIVE
Today we are playing Court Masters II. In this game, the objective is to fairly referee each two-on-two play and determine a court master.
INSTRUCTIONS
- I will divide the class into teams of two.
- I will choose one person for each game to be the referee and be responsible for calling violations made by students.
- I will select the first two teams to start on the court – these are the court masters.
- Everyone else will form a line at the baseline or end line with their partner.
- Before the game begins, the ref will begin the game by tossing the ball for a tip-off between one student from each team at the free throw line.
- The game is then open to a two-on-two play.
- If the court masters score first they stay on the court.
- If the opposing team scores first, they become the new court masters and the losing team goes to the end of the line at the opposing base or end line.
Game 1: Play as indicated above.
Exit Ticket: Students must demonstrate one of the correct hand gestures or answer one of the the following questions, "What is a travel?", "What is a double-dribble?", "What are three intentional fouls?", or "Tell me one example of unsportsmanlike conduct".
TEACHING TIPS
- ELL Accommodations
- Post labeled pictures of skills and game play.
- Partner with proficient English speakers for directions/modeling and reflections.
- SpEd Accommodation
- Set individual goals for physical or behavioral modifications.
- Model skills in a small group.
- Allow students to demonstrate skill one-on-one with teacher.
- Reflection
- How has being a "ref" changed the way you will approach the game as a player and a teammate?
- What is one goal you could set for yourself to do at the start or end of each game to show appreciation towards the refs?
4 vs 4 SCRIMMAGE
TIME
20-30 minutes
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
8 students per basket
EQUIPMENT
1 basketball per 8 students
5 short cones
1 flag per 2 students
OBJECTIVE
Today we are playing a 4 vs 4 Scrimmage. In this game, the objective is to fairly referee each game to make sure all students are playing fairly and by the rules.
INSTRUCTIONS
- I will divide the class into teams of four using flags to tell who you are.
- I will choose one person for each game to be the referee and be responsible for calling violations made by students.
- All games will be played on a half-court.
- Before the game begins, the ref will begin the game by tossing the ball for a tip-off between one student from each team at the free throw line.
- Every successful shot inside the arc is awarded one point, while every successful shot behind the arc is awarded two points.
- If the defense gains possession of the ball within the arc, by a steal, a block or a rebound, the team must move the ball behind the arc before taking a shot.
- After a shot is made, the play restarts with a student from the non-scoring team taking the ball directly under the basket and then dribbling or passing it to a point behind the arc. The defense is not allowed to play, block or charge for the ball inside the arc.
- There is no pushing or shoving. Any fouls may result in loss of play for the student.
- We will begin a new game and rotate teams at the end of 10 minutes.
Game 1: Play as indicated above. Rotate teams after 10 minutes.
Exit Ticket: Students must demonstrate one of the correct hand gestures or answer one of the the following questions, "What is a travel?", "What is a double-dribble?", "What are three intentional fouls?", or "Tell me one example of unsportsmanlike conduct".
TEACHING TIPS
- Approach
- Divide students equally based on athletic ability.
- Give students the option to be in a competitive or non-competitive group.
- ELL Accommodations
- Post labeled pictures of skills and game play.
- Partner with proficient English speakers for directions/modeling and reflections.
- SpEd Accommodation
- Set individual goals for physical or behavioral modifications.
- Model skills in a small group.
- Allow students to demonstrate skill one-on-one with teacher.
- Reflection
- How has being a "ref" changed the way you will approach the game as a player and a teammate?
- What is one goal you could set for yourself to do at the start or end of each game to show appreciation towards the refs?
3 v 3 SCRIMMAGE
TIME
20-30 minutes
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
6 students per basket
EQUIPMENT
1 basketball per 6 students
5 short cones
1 flag per 2 students
OBJECTIVE
Today we are playing 3 v 3 Scrimmage. In this game, the objective is to fairly referee each game to make sure all students are playing fairly and by the rules.
INSTRUCTIONS
- I will divide the class into teams of three using flags to tell who you are.
- I will choose one person for each game to be the referee and be responsible for calling violations made by students.
- All games will be played on a half-court.
- Before the game begins, the ref will begin the game by tossing the ball for a tip-off between one student from each team at the free throw line.
- Every successful shot inside the arc is awarded one point, while every successful shot behind the arc is awarded two points.
- If the defense gains possession of the ball within the arc, by a steal, a block or a rebound, the team must move the ball behind the arc before taking a shot.
- After a shot is made, the play restarts with a student from the non-scoring team taking the ball directly under the basket and then dribbling or passing it to a point behind the arc. The defense is not allowed to play, block or charge for the ball inside the arc.
- There is no pushing or shoving. Any fouls may result in loss of play for the student.
- We will begin a new game and rotate teams at the end of 10 minutes.
Game 1: Play as indicated above. Rotate teams after 10 minutes.
Exit Ticket: Students must demonstrate one of the correct hand gestures or answer one of the the following questions, "What is a travel?", "What is a double-dribble?", "What are three intentional fouls?", or "Tell me one example of unsportsmanlike conduct".
TEACHING TIPS
- Approach
- Divide students equally based on athletic ability.
- Give students the option to be in a competitive or non-competitive group.
- ELL Accommodations
- Post labeled pictures of skills and game play.
- Partner with proficient English speakers for directions/modeling and reflections.
- SpEd Accommodation
- Set individual goals for physical or behavioral modifications.
- Model skills in a small group.
- Allow students to demonstrate skill one-on-one with teacher.
- Reflection
- How has being a "ref" changed the way you will approach the game as a player and a teammate?
- What is one goal you could set for yourself to do at the start or end of each game to show appreciation towards the refs?